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The production-ready Bentley
Continental GT
Geneva,
3rd March 2003... Bentley Motors is delighted
to unveil the production version of its new Continental
GT. Conceived to be a sporting coupé without
rival, the Continental GT is the fastest genuine
four-seat coupé in the world. It is also
the first all-new, unique Bentley design to be
launched in 70 years. It combines all elements
of the finest Grand Touring traditions and Bentley
handcraftsmanship with some of the most advanced
technologies ever brought to the automotive market.
Featuring a 6-litre, W12, twin-turbocharged,
engine driving all four wheels through a paddle-operated,
six speed sequential automatic gearbox, the Continental
GT offers supercar performance combined with the
interior space, versatility and ease of ownership
to make it a natural everyday car. In this respect
as well as many others, Bentley believes the Continental
GT to be unique.
The Continental GT was designed and engineered
by Bentley at Crewe and will be manufactured there
in all-new facilities that combine state of the
art technologies with the unique hand finishing
and attention to detail that has been the hallmark
of all cars to wear the winged 'B'. It goes on
sale this autumn and will bring the prospect of
Bentley ownership to a wider audience of discerning
enthusiasts than ever before.
And while the Continental GT is a Bentley from
bumper to bumper, the role of the company's Volkswagen
AG parent has been critical to the process: it
was only the £500 million vote of confidence
placed in the marque by the VW Group that brought
the 20-year old dream to reality.
Highlights
* An all-new Bentley coupé inspired by
the finest Grand Touring traditions but designed
using the most modern techniques blended with
inimitable Bentley craftsmanship.
* The fastest genuine four-seat coupé in
the world with a top speed in excess of 190mph
(300km/h) and 0-60mph in 4.7sec. (0-100km/h in
4.8sec)
* Powered by a Bentley-designed 6-litre, twin-turbocharged,
W12 engine developing 560PS (411kw).
* Drive is sent to all four wheels, a first for
a Bentley, as is the paddle operated, six-speed
sequential automatic gearbox.
* Styled in house at Bentley's design studios
in Crewe to incorporate traditional Bentley design
hallmarks into a contemporary shape. Packaged
to seat a family of four in comfort.
* Styling cues includes pillarless cabin, minimal
front overhang, pronounced haunches, distinctive
'face' featuring large inner headlamps, flush
mounted rear spoiler that rises at speed.
Styling
The styling story of the Continental GT dates
back to August 1999 when Dirk van Braeckel started
on a design for an all-new Bentley coupé.
By Christmas, it had been approved for production.
The key to honouring Bentley's design past without
creating an inappropriately 'retro' car was to
understand the design philosophy of the marque
and use it in an entirely contemporary context.
The philosophy for the Continental GT can be quantified
as follows: the car must have a short front overhang
and a dominant bonnet. The pillar less cabin itself
needs to be sleek and compact while the rear haunches
should be taut and pronounced.
Finally there is the car's 'jewellery'. It was
decided that brightwork should be minimised while
the headlamps assume a dominant role in the styling
signature to draw attention to the most distinctive
Bentley feature of all: the matrix radiator grille.
A rear spoiler that retracts into the boot lid
at low speeds provides essential aerodynamic stability
without spoiling the car's lines.
Interior design and style
The cabin of the Continental GT is designed
to make Bentley devotees and marque newcomers
feel equally at home. Most notable perhaps is
the symmetrical facia with a centre console rising
up and curving left and right in front of the
passenger and driver in a shape that reflects
the design of the famed Bentley wings.
Behind the wheel a unique driving environment
awaits and it goes almost without saying that
an ideal driving position is easily achieved -
Bentley's ergonomicists have been as far as to
measure New York basketball players to make sure
all shapes and sizes are accommodated.
Meanwhile, those in the back will scarcely believe
the amount of thought that has gone into creating
the rear cabin. Far from appearing as afterthoughts,
the rear space and seats have been designed with
the same care and attention as those in the front.
The toughest task facing designers of all luxury
car cabins these days is to present the controls
and information interfaces in a way that is both
uncluttered yet easy to use. In the Continental
GT, most routine operations used frequently can
be operated direct from the steering wheel. Other
functions are individually controlled but displayed
on the same screen sited in the middle of the
centre console.
Naturally wood and leather remain an integral
part of Bentley furniture but they have been tailored
to suit the Continental GT, proving that these
most traditional materials can still create a
contemporary feel.
The Continental GT is also the first car to be
fitted with a Breitling timepiece. Designed by
Bentley after extensive consultation with Breitling
to determine the correct proportioning, size and
style of the font and needles. It features a classic
black dial with white lettering in recognition
of the same style used for the pre-war racing
Bentley instruments while its hands are blood
orange in colour. The shape of the bezel reflects
that surrounding the famed 'bulls-eye' air vents
and has a satin finish. In production, the clock
will be fitted by Bentley and has been designed
to be incorporated fully into the Continental
GT's ultra-sophisticated electronic networks.
Design
The brief was to create a car with as much
room as the most spacious coupés on the
market, equip it with the performance and responses
of the world's most dynamic supercars and retain
the whole within compact dimensions.
The secret of the Continental GT's interior room
is, in fact, its incredibly compact engine. By
using staggered banks of cylinders, the W12 is
the shortest 12-cylinder engine on the market,
allowing space it would otherwise use to be given
over to the interior.
Inside the key is a raised 'H' point - the position
in which the driver and front passenger hips naturally
sit - which gives a relatively upright driving
position, liberating vital room in the back. The
result is that in the Continental GT four six
footers (1.82m) can be accommodated.
Even the 370 litre luggage capacity has only been
achieved through fresh thinking and innovation
- siting the 90 litre fuel tank under the floor
and thereby also providing a handy through load
facility for skis.
Design Technology
The Continental GT is the first Bentley to
have been designed entirely in the computer 'virtual'
world. Every single component, down to the smallest
washer was not merely computer designed but designed
into the Continental GT concept alongside every
other part.
With all components existing in the virtual world
before a single one is created as a physical property,
it is possible to see how each part interacts
with all the others, illuminating problems and
conflicts that may otherwise never have come to
light until the part have been machined. This
process cuts down development time and enables
Bentley's engineers to design in quality and consistency
at a component level.
Powertrain
The choice of a W12 formation engine was made
to provide a new level of power to the marque
in a manner that still remained inimitably Bentley.
The basic engine was also available within the
Group and it was soon determined that turbo charging
would enable it to deliver Bentley's torque and
performance goals.
3K turbochargers were chosen and integrated into
the under-bonnet package while our engineers modified
the internal componentry of the powerplant until
they were happy all its power, torque, emissions,
consumption and durability targets had been met
or exceeded.
When they were done, the result was a car with
560PS (411kW) at 6100rpm, making more than good
Bentley's earlier promise to power the Continental
GT with an engine of 'more than 500bhp'. It is,
in fact the most powerful four seat car currently
on sale. But power is nothing without the torque
to back it. The idea that a Bentley should be
fabulously responsive from any point in its rev-range
is not new - indeed it was a precedent set by
WO Bentley's first six cylinder cars over 75 years
ago - but the Continental GT will take the execution
of the concept to new heights, providing relentless
acceleration from idle to its red-line. This has
been achieved not simply by providing 650Nm (479lb
ft) of torque but by making it available at just
1600rpm, a speed at which most engines are little
more than idling.
Having created one of the world's most powerful
and responsive engines, it was clear that an equally
extraordinary transmission would be needed to
transmit its power and torque to the driven wheels.
The use of four-wheel drive was decided in the
earliest stages of the project as it was felt
that this new level of power demanded a commensurate
level of control.
Nevertheless, in order to ensure that the right
Bentley feel is retained, Bentley's powertrain
and chassis engineers have experimented extensively
to provide the Continental GT with all the security
of a four-wheel drive system but, when appropriate,
the fun of a rear-wheel drive layout.
Providing the link between the wheels and the
engine is a six-speed automatic transmission built
for Bentley by ZF and the first of its type in
the world to be used in an ultra-high performance
coupé. Firstly, the new transmission was
modified by moving the differential forward, which
allowed the drive shafts to be as far forward
as possible, thus enabling the wheels to be close
to the front of the car. But the defining characteristic
of this transmission, apart from the use of six
ratios, is its ability to lock its torque converter
in normal driving, providing the same immediacy
of response expected of manual transmissions.
Despite this, shift quality is so good that often
the most obvious evidence of a gearchange having
taken place is the repositioning of the rev-counter
needle. Tiptronic actuation means that the car
can be used either as a conventional automatic
or as a clutchless manual.
Chassis
The Continental GT has been equipped with
a chassis that should appeal to sybarites and
thrill-seekers equally. The car has a firm but
not harsh ride, offering impressive resistance
to roll, pitch and heave yet compliant enough
to ride poorly surfaced roads with absolute equanimity.
The basis of the chassis strategy is an extremely
stiff body. To this was applied the latest suspension
technology featuring an innovative double wishbone
arrangement at the front and an exceptionally
well located multi-link rear axle behind.
Air springs are used at each corner in place of
conventional coils, each one containing its own
infinitely adjustable electronic damper.
The electronic dampers fitted to the Continental
GT are capable of adjusting themselves infinitely
and continuously without the driver ever being
aware of it.
A computer processes information fed to it from
sensors around the car and instructs the dampers
accordingly. Naturally both traction control and
the latest Bosch Electronic Stability Programme
(ESP) are fitted.
That said, as the most sporting Bentley in the
company's post-war history, the Continental GT
is a driver's car and Bentley's chassis engineers
are aware that not only must the chassis have
the ability to match perfectly the engine's phenomenal
output, it must provide it in a way that indulges
its driver.
To this end, a huge amount of work has been done
to ensure the car has the right stance on the
road and then exhaustive testing of different
steering geometries has been undertaken both to
eliminate unwanted torque reactions and also to
provide the appropriate amount of 'feel' in the
chassis.
Wheel and tyre choice is crucial to the development
of any chassis and it has been decided that the
Continental GT will come with 19in wheels as standard.
Braking will be provided by all new, ventilated
discs brakes at each corner featuring the latest
Bosch anti-lock system with Brake Assist and Emergency
Brake Force Distribution.
Safety
As well as all its impressive active safety
attributes, the Continental GT has a full raft
of passive safety features with two front airbags,
four side airbags and two side curtain bags that,
unusually for a coupé, run along the full
length of the cabin. Seat belt pre-tensioners
are used for all four seats.
Marketing
The Continental GT is the result of a deep
seated emotional desire extant within Bentley
for over 20 years to create a new compact coupé.
The business case for such a car hinges on what
Bentley believes to be a clear gap in the upper
luxury coupé market: for those who crave
true supercar performance but need the flexibility
of a car that seats four, carries their luggage
and can be used everyday. Some 75 per cent of
those who will buy a Continental GT will not be
existing customers.
These new customers will be people who already
admire Bentley and would like one of its current
product but who either cannot quite afford one
or baulk at the prospect of spending £150,000
or more on a car, even if they believe it to be
worth the money.
The profile of the typical Continental GT buyer
will also be subtly different to those who buy
from Bentley's existing ranges. They will tend
to be younger, with an average age of just under
as opposed to just over 50 years old. Men will
still buy many more than women, but their majority
will decrease from the overwhelming 96-99 per
cent of current customers, to a slightly more
balanced 85-90 per cent.
Conclusion
In all physical senses, the changes the Continental
GT has brought to Bentley have transformed the
company beyond recognition. The car itself and
the renewed factory in which it will be built
mark the dawn of a new and thrilling era for the
marque.
But in a no less important way Bentley is returning
to its heartland values, as defined by WO Bentley.
The strength of any brand is the thought that
created it and now it is this that resonates through
the walls of the factory.
WO's proposition was to combine cutting edge design
with outrageous performance and superlative craftsmanship
to create a potent, authentic and unique motoring
experience. Moreover it would have a purpose that
took it beyond mere recreation and turned it into
something of real use and significance. And while
it would offer great comfort and unquestioned
luxury, so it would also possess a thinly veiled
ability to turn into something very special at
any moment. These are precisely the qualities
the Continental GT has been engineered to provide
and as a result, we believe, is a car of which
WO Bentley would be rightly proud.
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